Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Top California Bar Essay Writing with Samples and Trainings Guide!

Top California Bar Essay Writing with Samples and Trainings Guide! The aim is to produce the correction quickly and without delay. It might not be quality work. On the way, you are going to learn how to handle your time, develop a strategy for bettering your testing performance, and ensure the consistent level of your answers. Instead you would like to learn new material and set it in the suitable context. Free writing examples and writing templates are located on the webpage. Listen to the training course audio lectures anywhere you may carry an iPod. The iPod rental program is intended to help you take the lectures with you, wherever you choose to study. The New Fuss About California Bar Essay Writing with Samples and Trainings However, what's universal is that if you're struggling with the writing portion, you must seek out help! Make certain that you have a very clear grasp of the fact pattern and the players involved. From writing a very simple thank-you note to business writing, the capability to express one's self through writing plays a major part our lives. Unfortunately, you can't avoid meeting unpleasant folks in your life. The facts are many, but they're consistently extended in ways adding interest. In case the question orders you to ignore something, ignore it! You should experiment with various techniques to secure better at reading facts. If you find a word like checkpoint, there's a reason for it. California Bar Essay Writing with Samples and Trainings Help! It's possible to discover extra issue essay prompts here and articulate and create an argument to back up your evaluation of the problem. This $239 value is completely freewith the essay program. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you must be in a position to hit the question and offer a straightforward answer while at the very same time observing the proper structure of an essay. All you will need is a really good bar exam essay template! You won't ever feel more prepared for the essay part of the exam. Treating the essay portion like an interview will be able to help you understand that you currently have the skills necessary to be prosperous. Who Else Wants to Learn About California Bar Essay Writing with Samples and Trainings? Bar exam essay outlines are extremely much like the outlines you used to be successful in law school. This book, as well as the MBE training course, contain the law you have to know so as to pass the California Bar Exam. Bear in mind you won't be called on to compose a Torts outline on the bar exam. To start with, by waiting till you have the law memorized you don't observe the context for the law you're trying to learn and you understand less. California is among the most beautiful and popular regions for tourism and global education in the States. That's the issue, Lawrence explained. California evidence law has many facets that impact on the lives of distinct men and women in the society. Applicants should plan to get there 20 or more minutes early to find their assigned sections or rooms. Writing skills aren't god-given talents. The Written Assignments Completion of the Written Assignment permits you a chance to demonstrate a thorough and in depth comprehension of the subject issue. Ensure you have adequate materials to help you get ready for the MBE subjects. This was not merely a common pat down. When you review every one of your answers, keep an eye on your mistakes. Do not let yourself let the strain of the bar exam get the better of you actively push fear and negativity aside you are going to end up retaining a lot more material if you keep up a constructive and hopeful attitude. It is vital to have a condensed and dependable outline for each topic ahead of going into the bar exam. One of the greatest strategies to get ready for the exam is to truly understand the material. It isn't likely to find all the very same subjects, obviously. California Bar Essay Writing with Samples and Trainings Secrets That No One Else Knows About Eventually, you'll need to complete 200 MBEs in 1 day. You are able to reach Vivian 7 days per week, 12 hours per day by email, phone, and videoconference. How many MBEs you ought to do each day will depend upon how long you've got available (whether you working full time, part time or whether you're able to study total time). To start with, do MBEs each and every day. The bar exam isn't all that different. Memorization is obviously an extremely important portion of succeeding on the bar exam. It's a fact that you won't have more than one hour on the exam day. So as your bar exam study procedure gets under way, take the time to get started thinking in the manner of a bar exam grader.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The During The Pearl Harbor Attack - 897 Words

After the Pearl Harbor attack, many of the brothels were converted into makeshift hospitals. Consequently, the prostitutes left the brothels and moved to new locations, but within a year the police wanted to reinforce the old restrictions. However, with their newfound freedom in hand, this group of prostitutes picketed in front of the local police headquarters. They also organized a labor strike for 22 days in June of 1942 and it forced the police to compromise on their restrictions. However, this more liberal system was eventually discontinued in 1944 due to an order by the Governor of Hawaii. The regulations were overly intrusive, like the experiment in St. Louis, but venereal disease rates were â€Å"phenomenally low† where prostitution†¦show more content†¦After all, The Happy Hooker eventually sold over 15 million copies beginning in the 1970s. In fact, a poll in California (Field Poll) in 1971 found that 50% of the respondents supported the legalization of prostitution as opposed to 42% against it! In an odd way, it was another example of the reoccurring theme in which the politics of prostitution are reexamined during times of war. This time around, the U.S. military imposed very laissez faire restrictions in regards to prostitution during the Vietnam War. Also, in an unprecedented manner, various prostitutes formed their own political activism organizations, thus spawning the catchphrase â€Å"Hooker’s Lib.† The most renowned of these organizations, COYOTE (Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics), was founded by a former prostitute, Margo St. James. Notably, one very prominent advocate member of COYOTE, Carol Leigh, created the term â€Å"sex worker† in the 1970s. Her intention was to reduce the stigma attached to prostitution and assert the legitimacy of her profession in the process. As a result, â€Å"sex worker† is now considered the politically correct term in many circles. Margo St. James has been an extremely effective lobbyist. She had a knack for maximizing her media appearances and coined some quirky slogans such as â€Å"A blowjob is better than no job† or â€Å"The real victim of victimless crime is the taxpayer.† In addition, COYOTE challenged many state and local prostitution laws. For example, the Rhode Island

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of The Philosophical Concepts Of Determinism And...

Analysis of Free Will The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines â€Å"free will† as the discretion to choose between varieties of courses of action.The debate and arguments that surround free will have occupied philosophers for many centuries. Many scholars believe that the concept of free will is connected to the concept of responsibility, guilt, sin and other judgments that apply to the actions that are freely chosen by people. Other philosophers also link free will to the concept of persuasion, prohibition and advice that make no point unless different possible results arise from the courses of action. Determinism, on the other hand, is a philosophical concept that states that human actions are ultimately determined by causes that are†¦show more content†¦Proponents of free will would say yes, and those who believe in determinism would argue no. It is worth noting that within the debate of free will there exist three distinct positions; determinism, Compatibi lism (soft determinism) and hard determinism. Determinism as earlier mentioned holds that our Will is absolutely free and as a result we are not determined to do what we do. Compatibilism, also known as Soft Determinism holds that we have a level of free will despite the fact that there exist external forces beyond our control. Lastly, Hard Determinism holds that determinism is true and is not compatible with free will hence free will does not exist. Therefore, I tend to believe that free will indeed exists but is not logically plausible but is rather a version of determinism. The main reason I don’t agree that free will is more reasonably plausible is because, in the presence of other factors, both internal and external, human beings have a degree of control over their actions The concept of determinism presents a complex problem for the theory of free will. How can people make free choices if all their actions are determined by factors from the past and other laws of nature? As such, how can people be held morally responsible if their actions have no free will? These questions are not

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Conclusion on Travel Retail - 6817 Words

TRAVEL RETAIL – National amp; International Introduction Aer Rianta International is amongst the top 10 airports retailers in Travel Retail with presence at key international airports throughout the world. Travel retail is a highly successful trade operating in a competitive market environment where suppliers face competition from other brands, retailers meet the challenge of airlines and airports vie with other airports. The duty-free travel industry incorporates those companies primarily concerned travelers the opportunities for duty-free retail outlets. Much of the duty free travel industry is concerned around airports and other transportation hubs where various businesses have sites with duty-free merchandise available to†¦show more content†¦The world’s first airport duty free shop was opened at Shannon Airport by Dr Brendan O’Regan in 1947 to serve trans-Alantic airline passengers traavelling between North America and Europe. Flights would stop at Shannon on both legs to refuel and passengers had time to kill before continuing on their journey. Such a captive audience surely had sales potential. The argument by Dr O’Regan and his team was that, having passed passport control, the passenger had left the country and therefore the duties/tax es of that country became invalid. So everything bought after passport control should be considered as duty-free. The idea was gi ven te go-ahead in Ireland and the shop was an instant success. Duty free shopping in its infancy when two American entrepreneurs, Charles Feeney and Robert Warren Miller, created what is now Duty Free shoppers on 7 Nov 1960. DFS started operations in Hong Kong and spread to Europe and other places around the globe. Securing the exclusive concession for duty free sales in Hawaii in early 1960s created a business breakthrough for DFS, and the company was positioned to focus on emerging Japanese travelers. DFS continued to innovate, expanding into off-airport duty free stores and large downtown Galleria stores and grew to become the world’s largest travel retailer. In 1996, LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton acquired the interests of Feeney and two other shareholders and todayShow MoreRelatedU.s. Gross Domestic Product1361 Words   |  6 Pageseconomy, according to econoday, it also affects retail sales because when consumers are confident in their economy, there are willing to buy more (Econoday: â€Å"Consumer confidence†). This, in turn, affects U.S. retail sales which is also a reflection of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product. These indicators have a chain reaction because when one changes, it affects the rest. (Ferreira, 2015). 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Analysis Of The Top 5 Engineering Companies - 1085 Words

SNC- Lavalin is a Montreal based construction firm and is counted as one of the top 5 engineering companies in the world. It has presence in 100 countries with more than 30,000 employees. In 2011, it was reported that the firm had paid around $56 million in bribes to unknown agents in North Africa to secure a project in Libya. This led to RCMP raiding their offices, resignation from their then CEO, Pierre Duhaime, and their former executives put behind bars in Swiss Jail. The company also suffered in stock market with the stock price dwindling by more than 25%. Also, World Bank temporarily banned SNC-Lavalin from bidding on new bank contracts. In a recent opinion poll conducted by Transparency International on corruption, one in four people around the world admitted to paying bribes in the last twelve months. The survey also categorized the countries according to the corruption with countries like Canada, Finland, Norway and Japan listed as least corrupt countries and Libya, India, Kenya, Uganda were put on the high end of spectrum. The poll revealed that in countries with high level of corruption, people distrusted politicians, police and judiciary. In SNC-Lavalin case, highly reputed officials put their and their organization’s name on the line by bribing agents to grab construction projects. Should the company engage in corrupt practices to land projects in emerging and developing countries? And, whether employees should be encouraged to report these malpracticesShow MoreRelatedFinancial Engineering1614 Words   |  7 PagesFINANCIAL ENGINEERING Unit I: Introduction to Financial Engineering- Scope- Tools- Financial Engineering Vs. 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Principal of Marketing for Journal about Brand Management

Question: Describe about the Principal of Marketing for Journal of Brand Management. Answer: Managers often face challenge to sustain the brand positioning in the competitive business environment (Tapp and Spotswood 2013). In other words, businesses find difficulties to maintain reputation and continue each products hold in the market place (Fitzgerald, Neal Cavanaugh and Borden 2014). The given case study also discussed their marketing journey and several ups and downs since their inception. However, the brand Vegemite continued to widen its consumer base and target audience. However, the iconic brand faced difficulties when iSnack 2.0, a line extension product of Vegemite has introduced into the market. Based on this case study, the researcher has addressed all the given questions. 1. Marketing mix is an effective tool for analyzing the product position before entering into the market (Lapide 2015). There are many elements incorporated into the marketing mix. However, the main elements are product, price, promotion and place. This case study demonstrates Krafts brand strategy. Based on the analysis of the case study, the company, Kraft, faced problem due to introduction of a unique brand promotional strategy for the release of iSnack 2.0 in the Australian food market. It means the strategic decisions regarding the promotion, proved the most problematic for Kraft. Marketing tool is often vital when it is used for brand offering (Tapp and Spotswood 2013). With the right marketing mix, the business actually can obtain the best result after launching the product. However, Kraft had made a wrong brand strategy for promoting new business range into the market. According to this given situation, the company did not get the expected positive response from their target audiences. The company made mistakes during the promotional campaign of the product (Leekha Chhabra and Sharma 2014). Kraft had given more importance to the announcement of the new name regardless of the highlight the features of the new product. Despite the fact that iSnack 2.0 was offered in the de mand of the people from Australia, however, the company had arranged three months long naming competition. This was the reason that the company faced criticism from customers who declared the name as stupid. By the name, the company was also differentiating their product from the original Vegemite. According to the marketing theory, brand recognition is important for sustaining in the competitive environment (Fitzgerald, Neal Cavanaugh and Borden 2014). In this case, Vegemite is already a part of Australian food history. Therefore, it was irrelevant to give extra emphasis upon the brand promotion for the sake of the name of the new product. Furthermore, this had proven that Aussies were interested to experience the new variations to an old favorite. In this context, this can be said that the name of the product is not as important as the product features. Therefore, the extensive public involvement to name the new product may be the reason for not elicit the expected positive responses from their reliable customers. 2: Despite the public criticism of the iSnack 2.0 name, Kraft was recorded positive consumer responses after its initial release. The company had been followed market mix tool considering four aspects of their new product. This tool is used for offering product at the right quantity (Product) with the right price (Price) in the right place (Place) by using the most appropriate promotional (Promotion) strategy (Campelo et al 2013). However the company met the following condition before developing the right marketing mix for iSnack 2.0. Product: In 2009, Kraft responded the consumer feedbacks and identified that there is a huge product demand with some specific consideration. As per the consumer choices, iSnack 2.0 was introduced in the market which was creamier and the consumer would not get any difficulty to spread. In addition, Australian people wanted something which did not like butter at all. All this product specification was incorporated into the new product of Kraft. After an online market research campaign the company determined that which could easy to eat on the go and could dip straight from the jar and eat by itself. Kraft developed a new product by the name of iSnack 2.0, was a perfect mixture of original Vegemite and cream cheese. Thus Australian liked the taste and the new product was at success because consumers had found same features what they demand for and this is the reason that more than 3 million jars of the product were shipped within just three months period after the launch. Price: Australian people were ready to accept the new product without considering price element. However, the brand is very specific about their product and known for its right price. This is the one of the reason why Vegemite has a 90 percent penetration of Australian homes. This iconic brand is popular for its affordable price strategy since the year of 1939 when the product got recognition for its Vitamin B content, but the company did not change the momentum of the product. There were no price hike and this strategy had been followed at the lunch of iSnack 2.0 as well. Place: Vegemite is the iconic brand of Australia. Vegemite continued to widen its loyal customer base in the food industry of Australia. This is the reason the new product had launched in the several supermarket of Australia. Promotion: For the promotion of the new product, Kraft had been practiced an extensive promotional campaign for generating maximum customer response. Kraft lunched a competition among the Australian to name the product. This is a unique promotional strategy because the company made involved all the people of Australia and successfully generated the awareness and increased the curiosity among the heart of Australia. The company had promoted their product through social media like Twitter and their responses got recorded. However, an extensive marketing for the name of the product go against for iSnack 2.0. According to Neuvonen (2016), the target group needs to be made aware of the existence and availability of the product through promotion where product featuring is essential. However, the company made a huge mistake. In the brand promotion, the company needed to make a clear statement about the ingredients, health related factor. While attempting to speak to a particular market segment by the name of iSnack 2.0, the new product failed to place in the heart of Australian people. People: Kraft had been focusing the local consumers demand while developing the new product iSnack 2.0. As per the desired product specification, the company had developed their new innovation. Therefore, people are the main driving force for such innovation. In this way, each elements of marketing mix may have contributed to the initial success of iSnack 2.0 marketing strategy developed by Kraft. 3. The given case clearly indicates that Vegemite has developed an iconic brand status and the company is sustaining with wide ranges of loyal customers in Australia. Now Vegemite has been using this brand reputation for developing a recent line extension product, .Cheesybite. This is always advantageous if the products recognized by the consumers (Braun 2012). However, it takes time and many challenges may be faced by marketers. In the fast moving consumer good area, the brand has successfully occupied its position. However the company has started their journey slowly in the market and faced difficulties to draw customers from the competitive product called Marmite. Or getting more consumer response the company had even changed their name but all these efforts went into vain. After that the original brand Vegemite was reinstated in the year of 1935. Since the participation with Kraft Food, Vegemite had boosted their position and the brand had successfully penetrated the Australian f ood market by 90 percent. Therefore, this brand would definitely like to maintain this position in the coming years. Furthermore, Kraft would like to hold loyal consumers by making innovations into their product developmental processes. However, there is a high chance to face many marketing challenges by Kraft in maintaining the brand status of Vegemite. These probable challenges are as follows: Maintaining the brand consistency: Branding is more effective when it is maintaining consistency, but it may challenging when small business grows or developing line extension products for maintaining higher customer demand (Dinnie 2015). In this context, Vegemite had extended their operation by introducing new products into the market. The loyal consumers of the company may have been their target consumers; however, delivering such product with consistency will definitely be a challenging part of Vegemite. Changing consumer preferences: The consumer preferences or demand for the product is always important before offering any product into the market (Swani Milne and Brown 2013). In this case, the decision regarding the introduction of Cheesybite, by the Kraft was completely based on consumer preferences. Here Australian consumers even specified what kind of products they are demand for. The brand has maintained the same features into their new products and got the taste of success. However, there is a huge risk of changing product preferences of consumers. In that case, the products may not be sold despite having the same consumers in the market. Presence of similar product ranges: The marketer may face challenges if similar kinds of products are available in the market (Theng So, Grant Parsons and Yap 2013). Currently, the brand, Vegemite has been maintaining brand status because this brand holds majority of the market share. However, if such loyal consumers finds alternative in the market then product demand or growth of revenue may definitely be reduced. Then it would be difficult for marketing managers to sustain the same brand position. Possessing a compelling vision: A brand vision needs to be differentiated itself, inspire employees and resonate with consumers (Leekha Chhabra and Sharma 2014). However, brands often find difficulties maintaining dynamic marketplace. In that case the brands need to engage more into the brand-building program. These immense pressures sometimes change the vision of the business. Building digital strategy: In the rapidly changing business environment, new product innovation, new capabilities and creative initiatives needs to be taken for maintaining the competitive advantages (Theng So, Grant Parsons and Yap 2013). In this context, the brand requires to be involved in the digital marketing to generate product awareness. Therefore, developing an effective digital program is often challenging for markets of the company. In the given case study, the brand was also promoting their new products by building digital promotional strategy and used the social media platform like Twitter. However, consumers instant reviews or feedbacks may hamper the status of the brand within a fraction of time. Recommendations: Kraft needs to promote the product features with displaying clear information so that consumers may not have any doubts while purchasing such products from the market. It means, an effective and innovative brand strategy needs to be included. Kraft needs to organize some primary research and conduct some questionnaires, surveys, interviews to know the changing consumer demands or complaints regarding the existing products or services. Based on such specifications the company the company will be able to develop new products into the market. Kraft must develop new sub categories of brand and build barriers to inhibit rivals from gaining relevance. This definitely requires transformational innovations which unfold the companys new ability to manage or fulfilling new consumers demand. Kraft needs to choose an effective integrated marketing communication through which Kraft will communicate with consumers and will understand their preferences, demand, or queries, if any. 4. A business utilizes the environmental resources and supplier goods and services to the environment. No entity can function in isolation because there are many factors that are closely and distantly surround the business (Wang et al 2014). This business environment has two parts: macro environment and micro environment. The micro business environment are internally influenced the business whereas the macro environmental forces are those of outside forces, that may be related to regional level, national level, or international level (Mohan and Chitradevi 2014). These macro environmental forces are going to be discussed in this section of the assignment. Furthermore, it provide threats or opportunities to the communities of business. Every organization often tries to manage these threats by effective utilization of resources (Kormishkina et al. 2015). These six macro environmental factors include Demographic environment, Economic environment, Ecological environment, Political environ ment, Technological environment and socio cultural environment related to a particular business. (Source: Thai and Turkina 2014) The macro business environment is all about the broad environment within the economy that influences performances, functions, decision making, and strategy of all group of business. All the elements of the macro environment are flexible, uncontrollable and rapidly changing with the consumer demands. By analyzing all factors, business can identify the product or service opportunities and limitations in the market. This study of the macro environment is called as PESTAL Analysis (Yksel 2012). Below are the variables of PESTAL that exist in the market: Demographic environment: Demographic business environment refers to the study of population. The factors are includes: The size of the population Growth rate Age of the population Religion Caste Level of education Language Income Race Size of the family Employment status These factors are relevant to the market to develop and implement the strategy for controlling and fulfilling the goals of the business (Grnig and Khn 2015). In the demographic field, people are the main driving force for the development of the markets. The diverse and wide demographic fields offer new business opportunities and can ensure the future growth of any particular business. However, this study is also critical for marketers because rapid changing business growth of the population or instability of income of the people can derive negative impacts over the business. Therefore, marketer should keep a close eye on demographic business environment. There are many demographic trends affects the markets are as follows: Changing population: The growth of the population is welcoming new business opportunities and challenges as well. Due to such demographic changes, the business entity should change their marketing strategies for selling the product and services to their target customers. Changing age structure: The changing age structure of the population is another important factor influencing the market. For instance, India, the developing Asian country, has one of the youngest populations all over the world is expected to keep that status and assumed that the median age would be 28 years. This may result adversely reduction in dynamism and this business can face problem related to changing demand of consumers. Changing income pattern: Income distribution is one of the common demographic factors by which market influences majorly. Business often measures the saving patterns of different level of individuals, purchasing power and so on. By this, the business entity can forecast and assess the intensity of the market opportunity and threats of the business. Economic Environment: The economic condition is one of the significant forces of macro environment of the business. An entity assesses the economic conditions, policies, economic system of the nation at which the business is operating (He 2015). To understand the economic condition of the nation, the business needs to assess the important criteria such as growth of the GDP, tariff and non-tariff rate, Vat, rate of unemployment, inflation, purchasing power, spending pattern and so on. There are many economic trends influence the businesses are as follows: Growth of GDP: The countrys infrastructural development ensures the GDP. This refers the total economic activities of the nation. The high GDP growth is always desirable because the nation can explore new market opportunities (Thai and Turkina 2014). This further ensures the average purchasing power of the consumers is high. It means that they can expend the money for buying product or services. Here the purchasing power depends on the several economic factors like current income, circulation of money, credit and debt availability and others. Barrier of tariff or non tariff rates: This is one of the important economic factors. The marketer often takes decision regarding the production of business based on the tariff rate. A high burden of tariff and non tariff of the nation tend to discourage the marketers to continue the business in that particular economic condition (Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera 2013). Changing pattern of spending: Spending pattern is depends on many economic variables such as availability of the economic resources of the nation, distribution of income and assets of the nation and so on. Technological environment: This forms a crucial influence in the external market environment. This refers the factors that helps to develop new technologies, create new products and upcoming market opportunities. However a business entity that unable to cope with rapid technological changes may not be survived. This is further take into consideration that technological environment is differing from market to market. In that context, marketers need to consider some product modification to sustain in the global business environment. Although business may face many technological issues. For instance, non accessibility of internet facilities for all employees may hamper the business performance. On the other hand, technology provides customer to online shopping through the internet technologies. Ecological environment: Changing ecological environment is another essential consideration for macro environment analysis. Environmental concerns have growth strong presence in the business development (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). For instance, energy consumption, air and water usages need to be handled by implementing new business strategies and functional efficiencies. Important trends in the ecological environment are the growing shortage of natural resources and thus the care for resources. However, there is a potential threat of increased pollution, but this can be managed by the effective government intervention. Political environment: Every business is surrounded by the political environment. There are three significant elements of legal or political environment: legal, political and government Government: Policies, rules, regulations of government are governing and monitoring business activities of an enterprise. The regulatory framework, tax structure all are impactful considering the assessment of political environment of the business. Legal: Without having a sound legal system, the marketer cannot run his/her business (Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera 2013). Legal system unfolds various business opportunities which are protecting competitors, customers and enterprises. Political: Stable political system also favorable for the growth of the business. There is a trend of political pressure to business where government pays extra attention for rights of minority, womens right and the right of consumers Social environment: Businesses are binding with social activities because it affects adversely, if business ignore customs, traditions, preferences, tastes, and knowledge (Hopkins 2012). All such factors are associated with human relationships and it impacts on business culture. The social trends like role of the business in the society, ethical business practice unfolds business opportunities. In this way, the six different macro economic factors help all businesses to operate. 5: Marketing information is a set of method and procedures designed to generate to analyze, store, generate and anticipate marketing decision information on a systematic manner (Piercy and Evans 2014). The marketing information is essential for marketers to obtain information like current business condition, position of competitors, scope of innovation, customer preferences, changing demand and so on. To understand the proper role of the marketing information, the researcher must examine what managers do and what information they need for their decision making. In this section, different sources of marketing information will discuss for understanding the value to marketing managers. It will further discuss the potential dangers if the marketing manager has taken his/her decision following from one source of information. Generally, the marketing manager is responsible for planning, organizing, coordinating, deciding and controlling business activities. According to Nedeva (2014), information system in managerial role is limited and make only indirect contribution such as communication oriented functionalities. However, Queiroz and Oliveira (2014) opposed that marketing information system enhances a managers presentation of information and largely in his/her decision making. Managers are involved in three types of decision making processes strategic, operational and management control. Under the strategic decision making, the managers need to decide the marketing objectives, policies, resources of the organization. In this context, managers often face problem in predicting the future of the market and its environment. For this reason the marketing manager needs to access marketing information. On the other hand, management control involves close interaction of those who are responsible for doing such part. It is all about decision regarding the how effectively and efficiently resources are being utilized by the managers. These responsibilities could not possible if marketing information is not available. To respond day-to-day changes in the business environment is also required for ensuring operational control and hence marketing information are essential. Marketing information can be obtained from three different sources: internal data, competitive marketing intelligence and marketing research. The set of information is a nonstop process that gathers data from these sources. Internal data about the company or business enterprise are collected from previous annual reports, websites, feedbacks where data like sales, profile of customers, orders, stocks customer service report can be gathered by the effective use of the marketing information system (Salvador and Ikeda 2014). By the extensive research of the internal source of information, manager can understand the key performance indicators of the business and also gathered information regarding the business limitations, operational inefficiencies and other concerning parts as well. On the other hand, information relating to marketing intelligence is also an important source of information for the managerial decision making. The data of marketing intelligence contains information relate d to suppliers, distributors and customers (Theodosiou and Katsikea 2013). This includes the everyday information regarding the product or service development in the market that helps a business prepare and adjusts its marketing plans accordingly. The information of marketing intelligence is possible to buy from external suppliers (ORG, MARG) who set up data gathering system to support commercial intelligence products that can be beneficial for selling to all entities in the market. Lastly, the gathering information by exploiting marketing research is common source of MIS. Management cannot always wait for information to arrive from internal sources. In that context, managers often make involve themselves in extensive marketing research and gathered information for decision making. By this research the marketing managers can get information regarding the potential market position, target customers, existing competitors in the market and their marketing policies, strategies and manag erial decisions (Davenport 2013). This information helps to understand the potential customers preferences, their demand, choices. However, managers may face difficulties if he/she obtains required information from one source alone. For instance, sources of marketing intelligence cannot always be relied upon because managers may find such information not up to the date. On the other hand, internal source of information gathered from company website may also be found irrelevant at times (Queiroz and Oliveira 2014). This is the reason marketer often complain that they lack enough information or have most of the information wrong. Therefore, a single source of information is no enough for decision making in the business. Generally, an extensive information gathering all three sources are required high time involvement which may not possible to give all the time for the manager and they obtain such information from a single source of MIS. Thus, marketing managers need to explore different sources of information to get the appropriate information which are important for decision making. The necessary ingredients for a good MIS are consistency, completeness and orderliness (Piercy and Evans 2014). References: Braun, E., 2012. Putting city branding into practice. The Journal of Brand Management, 19(4), pp.257-267. Campelo, A., Aitken, R., Thyne, M. and Gnoth, J., 2013. Sense of place: the importance for destination branding. Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287513496474. Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Dinnie, K., 2015. Nation branding: concepts, issues, practice. Routledge. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014. Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Fitzgerald, J., Neal Cavanaugh, R.B. and Borden, N., 2014. CPR for the 4Ps Breathing New Life into the Marketing Mix. In International Academy of Business and Economics Conference. Grnig, R. and Khn, R., 2015. Global Environmental Analysis. In The Strategy Planning Process (pp. 89-96). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. He, Z., 2015, August. External Environment Analysis of Commercial-use drones. In 2015-1st International Symposium on Social Science. Atlantis Press. Hill, C.W., Cronk, T. and Wickramasekera, R., 2013. Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Hopkins, M., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and international development: is business the solution?. Earthscan. Kormishkina, L.A., Kormishkin, E.D., Semenova, N.N. and Koloskov, D.A., 2015. Favorable Macro Environment: Formula of Investment Activity Growth under the Economic Paradigm Shifted. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), p.163. Lapide, L., 2015. What About Product Portfolio Optimization?. The Journal of Business Forecasting, 34(4), p.21. Leekha Chhabra, N. and Sharma, S., 2014. Employer branding: strategy for improving employer attractiveness. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 22(1), pp.48-60. Mohan, C. and Chitradevi, N., 2014. impact of macro economic factors on banking index (cnx bank) in india. International Journal of Trade Global Business Perspectives, 3(1), p.722. Nedeva, V.I., 2014. analysis of marketing information systems and conception of an integrated marketing information system. International Journal of Computing, 3(2), pp.127-133. Neuvonen, H., 2016. Toward a model of brand strategy adoption. Journal of Brand Management, 23(2), pp.197-215. Piercy, N. and Evans, M., 2014. Managing Marketing Information (RLE Marketing) (Vol. 17). Routledge. Queiroz, J.P.D. and Oliveira, B., 2014. Benefits of the marketing information system in the clothing retail business. JISTEM-Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 11(1), pp.153-168. Salvador, A.B. and Ikeda, A.A., 2014. Big Data Usage in the Marketing Information System. Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing, 2014. Swani, K., Milne, G. and P. Brown, B., 2013. Spreading the word through likes on Facebook: Evaluating the message strategy effectiveness of Fortune 500 companies. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(4), pp.269-294. Tapp, A. and Spotswood, F., 2013. From the 4Ps to COM-SM: reconfiguring the social marketing mix. Journal of Social Marketing, 3(3), pp.206-222. Thai, M.T.T. and Turkina, E., 2014. Macro-level determinants of formal entrepreneurship versus informal entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(4), pp.490-510. Theng So, J., Grant Parsons, A. and Yap, S.F., 2013. Corporate branding, emotional attachment and brand loyalty: the case of luxury fashion branding. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 17(4), pp.403-423. Theodosiou, M. and Katsikea, E., 2013. The export information system: An empirical investigation of its antecedents and performance outcomes. Journal of International Marketing, 21(3), pp.72-94. Wang, L., Lurina, M., Hyytiinen, J. and Mikkonen, E., 2014. Bio-coal market study: Macro and micro-environment of the bio-coal business in Finland. Biomass and Bioenergy, 63, pp.198-209. Yksel, I., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(24), p.52.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Current Protectionism and the Benefits of Free Trade

Question: Critically discuss the arguments in favour/against the debate theme indicating how your individual entry contributes to the group argument. All students must individually cover all aspects of the argument including theoretical arguments, examples, justification and evidence.? Answer: Introduction The expressions "outsourcing" and "offshoring" are frequently utilized synonymously as a part of a significant part of the famous writing today. Outsourcing At the point when an organization outsources, it purchases from an outsider a section or administration it used to deliver itself. This does not so much imply that the item is outsourced abroad, despite the fact that it can be (Vitasek and Manrodt, 2012). For example, General Engines, a US organization, can outsource generation of a certain auto part to a Chinese organization. The Chinese organization, thusly, can outsource creation of different parts of that part to different other Chinese organizations. Offshoring At the point when an organization offshores, it moves the area of an administration or generation of a section to an area abroad. This can incorporate organizations who outsource to outside organizations - for instance, GM offshores generation of a certain part to a Chinese organization, and the Chinese organization outsources (yet does not seaward) different segments of the creation to other Chinese organizations. In any case, offshoring additionally incorporates organizations who exchange generation or administrations to an area abroad without outsourcing the occupation. In this way, for case, if GM opens a plant in China, and movements creation of an auto part to the industrial facility in China, it is offshoring yet not outsourcing - it is still an American organization running the production line instead of a Chinese one. Free trade The unhindered buy and offer of products and administrations between nations without the burden of requirements, for example, levies, obligations and quantities (Langenfeld and Nieberding, 2005). Organized commerce is a win-win suggestion in light of the fact that it empowers countries to concentrate on their center focused advantage, in this way expanding monetary yield and cultivating wage development for their nationals. Outsourcing and offshoring under organized commerce advantage Contentions in support Offshoring As indicated by the Republicans: The general Republican sentiment is that, at any rate in the long haul, seaward outsourcing is useful for Americans and the American economy. There have been a few contradictions, then again, and at any rate, numerous Republicans have frequently felt constrained to add qualifiers to their backing for offshoring even with open weight (Noordeh, n.d.). For example, Republican Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert cautioned in mid 2004 that "[offshore] outsourcing can be an issue for American specialists and the American economy." The Media Response: Financial: when an assembling plant, call focus, or the like closes to move abroad, it takes after sensibly that the dominant part of such scope will show offshoring in a negative light. The media reports - regularly include stories - are sure to be loaded with stories of a large number of specialists laid off, with few prospects of landing another position comparable to the one they simply needed to leave (Chakravarty et al., 2014). Similarly, a drowsy economy is frequently faulted for outsourcing. A New York Times article from last June, talking about the baffling livelihood numbers from the earlier month, noticed that it simply "highlighted what has obviously turn into a changeless decrease in plant job as an after effect of rising efficiency and expanded outsourcing of creation to low-wage nations." Contentions against Offshoring As indicated by the Democrats: The authority Vote based Partisan loyalty, as it shows up on the gathering site, is a painstakingly created proclamation that says practically nothing (Barro, 2004). It is least demanding, thusly, to analyze the primary perspectives of the gathering through those communicated by the 2004 Law based presidential hopeful, John Kerry. He guaranteed to do this by shutting "the provisos [in the duty code] that really urge organizations to go abroad." He compared it to giving a tax reduction to companies - those that keep employments at home. "While George Shrubbery has decided to bolster an expense code that compensates outsourcing and moved America in the wrong heading with record work misfortune and low-paying employments. The Media Response: General kind of circumstance in which offshoring level headed discussions figure noticeably in the media is the point at which it turns into a political issue (Bushell and Remington, 2007). Most as of late, outsourcing came up in the setting of the Hedge Organization's endeavor to outsource the administration of a few noteworthy US ports to Dubai World Ports, an organization situated in the United Middle Easterner Emirates. Intellectuals, both Republican and Fair, blamed Shrubbery for "outsourcing our... security." Subsequent to being seized upon by Congress and the media, the exchange typically did not experience. Meanwhile, in any case, the general population was left with yet another negative impression of outsourcing. References Barro, R. (2004). Current protectionism and the benefits of free trade.Journal of Policy Modeling, 26(4), pp.507-512. Bushell, S. and Remington, D. (2007). Applying intelligence to outsourcing options [intelligent IT outsourcing].Information Professional, 4(2), pp.20-23. Chakravarty, A., Grewal, R., Sarker, S. and Sambamurthy, V. (2014). Choice of Geographical Location as Governance Strategy in Outsourcing Contracts: Localized Outsourcing, Global Outsourcing, and Onshore Outsourcing.Customer Needs and Solutions, 1(1), pp.11-22. Langenfeld, J. and Nieberding, J. (2005). The Benefits of Free Trade to U.S. Consumers.Bus Econ, 40(3), pp.41-51. Noordeh, M. (n.d.). Information Technology Outsourcing.SSRN Journal. Vitasek, K. and Manrodt, K. (2012). Vested outsourcing: a flexible framework for collaborative outsourcing.Strat Outs, 5(1), pp.4-14.